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Art & illustrations

Upper-Middle. Lower-Floor.

The World Bank gave the Philippines an upper-middle-income certificate on July 1. By July 9, Typhoon Inday had Manila underwater. The math checks out.

Behind the artwork ↓
Mr. Chicken in a white barong tagalog stands on a sari-sari store step, watching a flooded Manila side street. A gilded 'Upper-Middle Income' World Bank certificate floats in the floodwater alongside an AYUDA sign and overturned tricycle. A jeepney sits stalled in the background. CHKN stamp bottom-right. Vintage flat-vector cartoon style.
FROM THE SKETCHBOOK
BEHIND THE ARTWORK
At a glance
CategoryArt & illustrations
PublishedJul 09, 2026
Read time3 min
Covered here
  • Design
  • Illustration
  • Chickens

The World Bank certificate arrived July 1. You probably didn't notice. You were busy with the jeepney fare increase, the power outage, and the news that Typhoon Inday was being tracked off Luzon.

The new number is $4,850 per capita. That's your per capita. Somebody out there has enough dollars to drag the average up to $4,850. It's not you. It's not me. But per capita, we're thriving.

This is how statistics work. They smooth out the edges. They take 115 million lives, divide by one GNI, and produce a number that sounds like progress. Meanwhile, a kilo of NFA rice costs ₱37 if you can find it, Meralco hiked rates again in June, and the minimum wage in NCR just crossed ₱700 a day — enough to make you upper-middle-income on paper and still short on the evening's groceries. In a technical sense, $4,850 is progress. In a real sense, it is a certificate that nobody asked for getting laminated somewhere in Washington while Metro Manila's drainage systems pursue their annual hobby.

The Philippines allocated ₱249 billion in "unprogrammed funds" in the 2026 budget alone. Before that, an estimated ₱118.5 billion moved through flood control projects between 2019 and 2023. There are reports of ghost projects — roads paved on paper, drainage channels that exist in disbursement receipts but not in barangays. The floods are still here. Inday got here in July. She'll be here next year too.

Upper-middle-income doesn't mean comfortable. It means we crossed a line that only exists in a spreadsheet. Jordan crossed it. Micronesia crossed it. Sri Lanka crossed it. All of them crossed it without their flood management budget magically starting to work.

There is a tradition in this country of celebrating the announcement of the announcement. We celebrate the press release that says the GDP figure is good without asking why everything visible is still expensive. We celebrate the World Bank letter without asking why it arrived while the jeepney driver's terminal is underwater.

Here's what upper-middle-income buys you: better looking on paper. In practice, the sari-sari store behind the barangay hall has exactly the same roof it had in 2015.

The chicken is watching from the sari-sari store step. One plastic bag floating past is labeled "WORLD BANK." Another says "DRAINAGE." They're moving in the same direction.

We made it. It's genuinely something. But when the next typhoon arrives and the same roads flood because the same contractors got the same contracts, the certificate is going to look very decorative.

Upper-middle, then. How very Philippine.

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